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	<title>Comments on: Carnivore</title>
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	<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html</link>
	<description>Translating the Chef&#039;s Craft for Every Kitchen</description>
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		<title>By: Bob delGrosso</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41246</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob delGrosso</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41246</guid>
		<description>Rich
But the devil is in the details.
A clone is nothing more or less than an autonomous cell or group of cells that are derived from and genetically identical to, another cell or group of cells.

Plants propagated by rooted cutting from &quot;parent&quot; stock plants are clones as are cultures of tissue. These of course are produced by a process that differs from the way whole animals are cloned but since they are genetically identical to a single parent they are clones. The fact that tissue cultures are not typically referred to as clonal colonies does not change what they really are-groups of cells that are genetically identical to a single parent.

Which is really the whole point. Cloned meat is going to be produced from, if not only one parent,  the stem cells of a very limited number of animals. The process may not have the environmental impact that anyone here wants (Personally, I suspect it&#039;ll be more benign than farming currently is.) but it could virtually eliminate farm animal husbandry and slaughter.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rich<br />
But the devil is in the details.<br />
A clone is nothing more or less than an autonomous cell or group of cells that are derived from and genetically identical to, another cell or group of cells.</p>
<p>Plants propagated by rooted cutting from &#8220;parent&#8221; stock plants are clones as are cultures of tissue. These of course are produced by a process that differs from the way whole animals are cloned but since they are genetically identical to a single parent they are clones. The fact that tissue cultures are not typically referred to as clonal colonies does not change what they really are-groups of cells that are genetically identical to a single parent.</p>
<p>Which is really the whole point. Cloned meat is going to be produced from, if not only one parent,  the stem cells of a very limited number of animals. The process may not have the environmental impact that anyone here wants (Personally, I suspect it&#8217;ll be more benign than farming currently is.) but it could virtually eliminate farm animal husbandry and slaughter.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41247</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41247</guid>
		<description>Bob,

I can&#039;t disagree with anything you said. I didn&#039;t explaing myself as well as you have. My real point was that the term can be used in a broad range of situations. I think the misunderstanding of the term leads to much of the fear reactions people have to it. FWIW you can also induce some pretty unholy genetic alterations in plants and animals, that could not remotely be called cloning.
I still maintain that to manufacture that much  &quot;cultured meat&quot; you would need the protein to feed and grow them. Would this not have to come from a source, probably corn, that would  produce considerable waste to produce?
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob,</p>
<p>I can&#8217;t disagree with anything you said. I didn&#8217;t explaing myself as well as you have. My real point was that the term can be used in a broad range of situations. I think the misunderstanding of the term leads to much of the fear reactions people have to it. FWIW you can also induce some pretty unholy genetic alterations in plants and animals, that could not remotely be called cloning.<br />
I still maintain that to manufacture that much  &#8220;cultured meat&#8221; you would need the protein to feed and grow them. Would this not have to come from a source, probably corn, that would  produce considerable waste to produce?</p>
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		<title>By: shaun</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41248</link>
		<dc:creator>shaun</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41248</guid>
		<description>I just tried the braise/blend method and I gotta say I don&#039;t know how I&#039;ll go back to the whole strain/reduce method. You gotta think of a name for this.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just tried the braise/blend method and I gotta say I don&#8217;t know how I&#8217;ll go back to the whole strain/reduce method. You gotta think of a name for this.</p>
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		<title>By: Claudia</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41245</link>
		<dc:creator>Claudia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41245</guid>
		<description>Maya and Rich - yes, that was my understanding of Rich&#039;s very clever twist on John Q. Public, and Big Red, I don&#039;t think Rich meant it to be condescending or insulting - merely descriptive, and not about class per se, but taste (and maybe, to a degree, food education.)  And I don&#039;t take umbrage at all about being called an EFS, so no need to take up the cudgels about the Joe Six Packs, either.  This blog might have good palates, a sophisticated sense of food, professional skills, etc., etc., but plenty of us eat bad junky things, too.  C&#039;mon, even Ruhlman eats cheese puffs.  So there is no diss intended to anyone who might see themselves as Joe Six Pack, OR an EFS.  We&#039;re all in here, together.  From sea urchin foam to Doritos (!)
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maya and Rich &#8211; yes, that was my understanding of Rich&#8217;s very clever twist on John Q. Public, and Big Red, I don&#8217;t think Rich meant it to be condescending or insulting &#8211; merely descriptive, and not about class per se, but taste (and maybe, to a degree, food education.)  And I don&#8217;t take umbrage at all about being called an EFS, so no need to take up the cudgels about the Joe Six Packs, either.  This blog might have good palates, a sophisticated sense of food, professional skills, etc., etc., but plenty of us eat bad junky things, too.  C&#8217;mon, even Ruhlman eats cheese puffs.  So there is no diss intended to anyone who might see themselves as Joe Six Pack, OR an EFS.  We&#8217;re all in here, together.  From sea urchin foam to Doritos (!)</p>
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		<title>By: Smandell</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41243</link>
		<dc:creator>Smandell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41243</guid>
		<description>Education...start at home...thank you.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Education&#8230;start at home&#8230;thank you.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41244</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41244</guid>
		<description>Faust-

You&#039;re right. We have created a cultural value of quantity over quality. I learning to cook at an early age(or any age) is a basic part of education that helps us to make better value judgments.&quot;&#039;organic&#039; or &#039;humanely produced&#039; or &#039;locally sourced&#039; or anything new fangled,&quot; will naturally, probably, follow.

I used Smithfield as an example because of what it represents. We have the wealth and public demand for the huge volume they can produce. We have the surplus grain to feed the animals in the massive numbers, to reach massive proportions, to meet our volume and price demands. We have the transportation system to centralize production and apply the  techniques of industrial manufacturing. We even use medical science to keep these animals alive in the squalor this type of production creates. At some point the economic, health, and environmental consequences are going to turn around and bite us. As you put it, those that for whom food is, &quot;a mindnumbing, unemotional chore that involves shoveling organic matter from hand to mouth&quot; this is a lot to swallow.



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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Faust-</p>
<p>You&#8217;re right. We have created a cultural value of quantity over quality. I learning to cook at an early age(or any age) is a basic part of education that helps us to make better value judgments.&#8221;&#8216;organic&#8217; or &#8216;humanely produced&#8217; or &#8216;locally sourced&#8217; or anything new fangled,&#8221; will naturally, probably, follow.</p>
<p>I used Smithfield as an example because of what it represents. We have the wealth and public demand for the huge volume they can produce. We have the surplus grain to feed the animals in the massive numbers, to reach massive proportions, to meet our volume and price demands. We have the transportation system to centralize production and apply the  techniques of industrial manufacturing. We even use medical science to keep these animals alive in the squalor this type of production creates. At some point the economic, health, and environmental consequences are going to turn around and bite us. As you put it, those that for whom food is, &#8220;a mindnumbing, unemotional chore that involves shoveling organic matter from hand to mouth&#8221; this is a lot to swallow.</p>
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		<title>By: faustianbargain</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41242</link>
		<dc:creator>faustianbargain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41242</guid>
		<description>if any of the concerns here are heartfelt as i think it is, my advice to all of you is to teach your(or others&#039;) kids how to cook. forget about &#039;organic&#039; or &#039;humanely produced&#039; or &#039;locally sourced&#039; or anything new fangled..just teach them how to cook.

the main reason the current generation of americans dont know how to eat is because they never learned to cook as children.

other than teaching kids how to cook..organise family dinner time and shopping errands...dont place them on the carts..give them a list...let them take over the kitchen at least during the weekends..

while the above may sound irrelevant, it will absolutely change the mindset of the youth. young children who know how to eat grow up to be adults who know how to eat. children who enjoy food become adults who enjoy food. children who associate food with nutrition and taste rather than as a mindnumbing, unemotional chore that involves shoveling organic matter from hand to mouth will grow up to be parents who will pass on that enjoyment to their kids. food is not guilt. food is not therapy. food..the cooking and eating of it is a ritual. it is sacred. one generation is lost. someone has to save the next one.

teach them to eat vegetables. with meat on the side.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>if any of the concerns here are heartfelt as i think it is, my advice to all of you is to teach your(or others&#8217;) kids how to cook. forget about &#8216;organic&#8217; or &#8216;humanely produced&#8217; or &#8216;locally sourced&#8217; or anything new fangled..just teach them how to cook.</p>
<p>the main reason the current generation of americans dont know how to eat is because they never learned to cook as children.</p>
<p>other than teaching kids how to cook..organise family dinner time and shopping errands&#8230;dont place them on the carts..give them a list&#8230;let them take over the kitchen at least during the weekends..</p>
<p>while the above may sound irrelevant, it will absolutely change the mindset of the youth. young children who know how to eat grow up to be adults who know how to eat. children who enjoy food become adults who enjoy food. children who associate food with nutrition and taste rather than as a mindnumbing, unemotional chore that involves shoveling organic matter from hand to mouth will grow up to be parents who will pass on that enjoyment to their kids. food is not guilt. food is not therapy. food..the cooking and eating of it is a ritual. it is sacred. one generation is lost. someone has to save the next one.</p>
<p>teach them to eat vegetables. with meat on the side.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41241</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41241</guid>
		<description>Yikes,
Mea Culpa. The Joe Sixpack line was mine. I thought is was slightly more clever than John Q. Public
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Q._Public
I guess we are pretty lucky to have too many food choices, including the choice to eat &quot;too much&quot; as a problem. The point of Ruhlman&#039;s post was &quot;the global impact of our growing appetite for meat&quot;
Our choices have consequences. I&#039;m pretty sure Ruhlman&#039;s veal bones are having quite the impact of say, McDonald&#039;s, but he is thinking about the impact of his choices.
I think bacon is a basic human right, but the lagoons of Smithfield pig waste in the North Carolina should tell us all we have a problem.
Some of these choices are going to be value judgments. Those are always going to be difficult.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yikes,<br />
Mea Culpa. The Joe Sixpack line was mine. I thought is was slightly more clever than John Q. Public<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Q._Public" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Q._Public</a><br />
I guess we are pretty lucky to have too many food choices, including the choice to eat &#8220;too much&#8221; as a problem. The point of Ruhlman&#8217;s post was &#8220;the global impact of our growing appetite for meat&#8221;<br />
Our choices have consequences. I&#8217;m pretty sure Ruhlman&#8217;s veal bones are having quite the impact of say, McDonald&#8217;s, but he is thinking about the impact of his choices.<br />
I think bacon is a basic human right, but the lagoons of Smithfield pig waste in the North Carolina should tell us all we have a problem.<br />
Some of these choices are going to be value judgments. Those are always going to be difficult.</p>
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		<title>By: Maya</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41240</link>
		<dc:creator>Maya</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41240</guid>
		<description>Just to clarify - the term Joe Sixpack was used by me and someone before me, my understanding was that it was referring not to class but to white guys sitting around, watching football and guzzling beer. A stereotype for sure, but not a class one.

Big red, good points. I will say that in grad school we&#039;re learning some stuff that has scared me into changing my habits - big time. Environmental problems are accelerating, and from what I&#039;m learning, we are probably the last generation who has the chance to turn things around. After that, it will be too late.

So I&#039;m not looking at this stuff as optional any more. I have the feeling that in 5 years, neither will anyone else.

(Now it&#039;s my turn for chocolate - LOL)  ;)
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just to clarify &#8211; the term Joe Sixpack was used by me and someone before me, my understanding was that it was referring not to class but to white guys sitting around, watching football and guzzling beer. A stereotype for sure, but not a class one.</p>
<p>Big red, good points. I will say that in grad school we&#8217;re learning some stuff that has scared me into changing my habits &#8211; big time. Environmental problems are accelerating, and from what I&#8217;m learning, we are probably the last generation who has the chance to turn things around. After that, it will be too late.</p>
<p>So I&#8217;m not looking at this stuff as optional any more. I have the feeling that in 5 years, neither will anyone else.</p>
<p>(Now it&#8217;s my turn for chocolate &#8211; LOL)  <img src='http://blog.ruhlman.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Claudia</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41238</link>
		<dc:creator>Claudia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41238</guid>
		<description>Smandell, the very fact that you read this blog automatically disqualifies you as the average Joe Six-Pack, so you need not take umbrage.  (Although food writers have indirectly called us food snobs - among other things!)

Elitist Food Swine (so I&#039;ve been told),

Claudia
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Smandell, the very fact that you read this blog automatically disqualifies you as the average Joe Six-Pack, so you need not take umbrage.  (Although food writers have indirectly called us food snobs &#8211; among other things!)</p>
<p>Elitist Food Swine (so I&#8217;ve been told),</p>
<p>Claudia</p>
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		<title>By: Big Red</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41239</link>
		<dc:creator>Big Red</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41239</guid>
		<description>Classism aside, I do not intend to insult anyone&#039;s way of life. Techie, you might think it is condecending to say the average person cannot afford and doesn&#039;t care to learn, but reality hurts my friend.
To be completely honest I could care less about what is on someone elses plate. I eat way more than the reccommended amount of meat, as many here still do too. However,  I would invite anyone who was hungry to eat at my table, and share what I have with everyone in need. And if you knew me personally would know it was true. (Smart ass I am, but I work very hard with the kids I mentor teaching life skills like cooking)(Which I think is Smandell&#039;s point?)
All humans have a higherlevel of intellegence somewhere, but it is not in the same areas. AND you can educate until you are blue in the face, but someone who doesn&#039;t want to learn will not. Change is scary for many. My husband being one of them, he has to have food the same way all the time, and I can tell you yes, he has OCD. But it is a good comparison for the rest of the world? Things are hard right now. For people who work hard jobs and lead difficult lives, come home and eat to comfort themselves. The fact that it nourishes to one extent or another is just multi-tasking.
Overeating is something ingrained in us right now, and it will take a long time to change that mind set. Is it something not worth trying? No way, we should always put effort forth where effort is due, but I know with my kids I try to do the best I can with what i have. It ain&#039;t perfect and most of the time it ain&#039;t haute cuisine but it is, for the most part, healthy as I can afford.
Claudia, we may have been called an EFS but screw &#039;em! I like this blog the way it is, and there is room for us all here. There really is a good mix I can appreciate. This is a good discussion that needs to be opened up in public with people and industry leaders that could actually make significant changes. I have a headache, I need chocolate.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Classism aside, I do not intend to insult anyone&#8217;s way of life. Techie, you might think it is condecending to say the average person cannot afford and doesn&#8217;t care to learn, but reality hurts my friend.<br />
To be completely honest I could care less about what is on someone elses plate. I eat way more than the reccommended amount of meat, as many here still do too. However,  I would invite anyone who was hungry to eat at my table, and share what I have with everyone in need. And if you knew me personally would know it was true. (Smart ass I am, but I work very hard with the kids I mentor teaching life skills like cooking)(Which I think is Smandell&#8217;s point?)<br />
All humans have a higherlevel of intellegence somewhere, but it is not in the same areas. AND you can educate until you are blue in the face, but someone who doesn&#8217;t want to learn will not. Change is scary for many. My husband being one of them, he has to have food the same way all the time, and I can tell you yes, he has OCD. But it is a good comparison for the rest of the world? Things are hard right now. For people who work hard jobs and lead difficult lives, come home and eat to comfort themselves. The fact that it nourishes to one extent or another is just multi-tasking.<br />
Overeating is something ingrained in us right now, and it will take a long time to change that mind set. Is it something not worth trying? No way, we should always put effort forth where effort is due, but I know with my kids I try to do the best I can with what i have. It ain&#8217;t perfect and most of the time it ain&#8217;t haute cuisine but it is, for the most part, healthy as I can afford.<br />
Claudia, we may have been called an EFS but screw &#8216;em! I like this blog the way it is, and there is room for us all here. There really is a good mix I can appreciate. This is a good discussion that needs to be opened up in public with people and industry leaders that could actually make significant changes. I have a headache, I need chocolate.</p>
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		<title>By: Techie</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41237</link>
		<dc:creator>Techie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41237</guid>
		<description>Yes, it&#039;s the evil &quot;Joe Sixpack&quot; Americans fault.  The rest of the world are Rousseau&#039;s ideal, who would never eat more than 6oz of meat a day if they could afford it or had the opportunity.

Also, it&#039;s the evil advertising farms, and people farming as a viable business, and those icky people in &quot;flyover country&quot; who haven&#039;t had the enlightenment or blessing of living in the Upper West Side.

Are there major issues with food suppiles and production?  Of course there are.  But the level of class derision and condescension in the comments is staggering.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, it&#8217;s the evil &#8220;Joe Sixpack&#8221; Americans fault.  The rest of the world are Rousseau&#8217;s ideal, who would never eat more than 6oz of meat a day if they could afford it or had the opportunity.</p>
<p>Also, it&#8217;s the evil advertising farms, and people farming as a viable business, and those icky people in &#8220;flyover country&#8221; who haven&#8217;t had the enlightenment or blessing of living in the Upper West Side.</p>
<p>Are there major issues with food suppiles and production?  Of course there are.  But the level of class derision and condescension in the comments is staggering.</p>
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		<title>By: latenac</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41236</link>
		<dc:creator>latenac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41236</guid>
		<description>I doubt that education alone would do it. Americans like the idea of penance and prefer quantity over quality. Eat as much as you want and eat bad things and then do penance by dieting. Giving guidelines only sets the bar at what you need to exceed when you want to be bad and when you want to feel you&#039;ve gotten your money&#039;s worth by the amount of food you&#039;re served.

I think if in some way a change in attitude where quality begins to be valued over quantity and it becomes better to eat smaller portions of good food rather than huge quantities of mediocre food happens, then things will change. Until that time calling for reducing meat consumption only feeds into the diet industry mentality.

I think one way to make that change though is to make Americans pay the actual cost of what they consume. Do away with farm subsidies for big ag and give subsidies to small, local farms and you&#039;d see people giving up all sorts of things in a hurry.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I doubt that education alone would do it. Americans like the idea of penance and prefer quantity over quality. Eat as much as you want and eat bad things and then do penance by dieting. Giving guidelines only sets the bar at what you need to exceed when you want to be bad and when you want to feel you&#8217;ve gotten your money&#8217;s worth by the amount of food you&#8217;re served.</p>
<p>I think if in some way a change in attitude where quality begins to be valued over quantity and it becomes better to eat smaller portions of good food rather than huge quantities of mediocre food happens, then things will change. Until that time calling for reducing meat consumption only feeds into the diet industry mentality.</p>
<p>I think one way to make that change though is to make Americans pay the actual cost of what they consume. Do away with farm subsidies for big ag and give subsidies to small, local farms and you&#8217;d see people giving up all sorts of things in a hurry.</p>
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		<title>By: Smandell</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41235</link>
		<dc:creator>Smandell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41235</guid>
		<description>I am a 56 year old (born in 1951, raised in the “Age of Aquarius” so to speak), lower middle class (household income &lt;$60,000 gross), working (40 hours/week), married (he works also) homemaker with “some” college (80 hours), who has raised 2 children (now 20 &amp; 24) basically from paycheck to paycheck and I take extreme umbrage at being referred to as “Joe sixpack.”  I have been reading this blog for over a year now, and enjoy the information offered as well as the personal opinions and the snark.  I have (since becoming a mother) done my best to provide healthy, fresh “homemade” food for my family and friends. (Sandra Brown is scarey to me also.) I have a generous grocery budget, we cannot afford to eat out often, but some environmentally friendly products (especially protein) are out of my price range (Central Market would bankrupt me in one visit) or not available within a 50 mile radius (time constraint).  I shop at my local green grocer for local produce. I, too, am concerned with sustainable food sources. I am also deeply distressed with what we humans are doing to our planet.  I believe that until we can all learn to truly care for one another as fellow human beings, we are doomed anyway; be it through contamination of our water/food sources, global warming, by depleting the Earth’s bounty on all levels, war, poverty, hunger, hatred. I also take offense to the “we” vs “they” mentality espoused in a previous entry.  (One’s bank account does not reflect one’s intelligence.) In my opinion, education is the only way WE-as in the human race-can “fix” OUR problems (and these problems belong to ALL of us.)  Legislation is most important, but if WE can be united in improving ALL of our lives, changes can be made. Start small – at home with our own children, with preschool programs on healthy habits and child development continuing on through secondary school, global peace, “love thy neighbor” stuff and the Golden Rule – great things just might happen. (I know what you are thinking – another aged hippie…could be…) But it is worth a shot, huh?
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am a 56 year old (born in 1951, raised in the “Age of Aquarius” so to speak), lower middle class (household income <$60,000 gross), working (40 hours/week), married (he works also) homemaker with “some” college (80 hours), who has raised 2 children (now 20 &#038; 24) basically from paycheck to paycheck and I take extreme umbrage at being referred to as “Joe sixpack.”  I have been reading this blog for over a year now, and enjoy the information offered as well as the personal opinions and the snark.  I have (since becoming a mother) done my best to provide healthy, fresh “homemade” food for my family and friends. (Sandra Brown is scarey to me also.) I have a generous grocery budget, we cannot afford to eat out often, but some environmentally friendly products (especially protein) are out of my price range (Central Market would bankrupt me in one visit) or not available within a 50 mile radius (time constraint).  I shop at my local green grocer for local produce. I, too, am concerned with sustainable food sources. I am also deeply distressed with what we humans are doing to our planet.  I believe that until we can all learn to truly care for one another as fellow human beings, we are doomed anyway; be it through contamination of our water/food sources, global warming, by depleting the Earth’s bounty on all levels, war, poverty, hunger, hatred. I also take offense to the “we” vs “they” mentality espoused in a previous entry.  (One’s bank account does not reflect one’s intelligence.) In my opinion, education is the only way WE-as in the human race-can “fix” OUR problems (and these problems belong to ALL of us.)  Legislation is most important, but if WE can be united in improving ALL of our lives, changes can be made. Start small – at home with our own children, with preschool programs on healthy habits and child development continuing on through secondary school, global peace, “love thy neighbor” stuff and the Golden Rule – great things just might happen. (I know what you are thinking – another aged hippie…could be…) But it is worth a shot, huh?</p>
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		<title>By: Techie</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41230</link>
		<dc:creator>Techie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41230</guid>
		<description>Well, I for one encourage numerous posters to quit their day jobs and begin subsistence farming.

Americans eat a lot of protein because we can.  There are a lot of types that romanticize poverty.  &quot;Oh wouldn&#039;t it be so charming to only have pork one day every other month?&quot; &quot;I wish that beef was something so rare and precious, every time it was on the table, it was magical!&quot;

But yes, try and live on flint corn rather than process it into feed.  Also, better get really good at canning, because you&#039;re going to have to be doing a lot of it.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I for one encourage numerous posters to quit their day jobs and begin subsistence farming.</p>
<p>Americans eat a lot of protein because we can.  There are a lot of types that romanticize poverty.  &#8220;Oh wouldn&#8217;t it be so charming to only have pork one day every other month?&#8221; &#8220;I wish that beef was something so rare and precious, every time it was on the table, it was magical!&#8221;</p>
<p>But yes, try and live on flint corn rather than process it into feed.  Also, better get really good at canning, because you&#8217;re going to have to be doing a lot of it.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41231</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41231</guid>
		<description>BTW I know none of this addresses our eating habits. Other than making it too expensive or available, how do you get Joe sixpack to give up the double quarter-ponders?
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BTW I know none of this addresses our eating habits. Other than making it too expensive or available, how do you get Joe sixpack to give up the double quarter-ponders?</p>
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		<title>By: Maya</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41232</link>
		<dc:creator>Maya</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41232</guid>
		<description>Rich, well there you go, you&#039;ve asked the magic question. I think the average person feels uncomfortable buying fur, because it&#039;s so obvious it&#039;s from a formerly wild, sentient critter and was probably treated horribly; but how do you get people to connect with the idea that eating burgers or grilled salmon is causing environmental disasters and killing off species?

I think the answer is peer pressure. That&#039;s why it&#039;s so crucial that people like Michael, Alton Brown and others are shown purchasing eco-friendly and humane products and giving an opinion on taste.

The other wrinkle is honesty; I look for shade-grown coffee and I see labels that say, &quot;Our company supports the idea of growing coffee in shaded areas&quot;. Great, is that &quot;idea&quot; just a big lie to trick the consumer? People think Fair Trade means Shade Grown, and it doesn&#039;t. USDA labels need to be understood so people don&#039;t get tricked.

Michael&#039;s idea of buying local is one of the best out there; not everyone can afford the USDA certification and if my local guy is humanely rasing chickens or growing organic vegetables I don&#039;t need a USDA label. Plus it saves on gas = less global warming.

Of course Joe sixpack may be too poor to afford this high end Whole Foods nonsense, which is disgusting because the working poor have to hear about how their chemically laden food is also cruel to animals and bad for the environment.

Call it just one more awful social injustice.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rich, well there you go, you&#8217;ve asked the magic question. I think the average person feels uncomfortable buying fur, because it&#8217;s so obvious it&#8217;s from a formerly wild, sentient critter and was probably treated horribly; but how do you get people to connect with the idea that eating burgers or grilled salmon is causing environmental disasters and killing off species?</p>
<p>I think the answer is peer pressure. That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s so crucial that people like Michael, Alton Brown and others are shown purchasing eco-friendly and humane products and giving an opinion on taste.</p>
<p>The other wrinkle is honesty; I look for shade-grown coffee and I see labels that say, &#8220;Our company supports the idea of growing coffee in shaded areas&#8221;. Great, is that &#8220;idea&#8221; just a big lie to trick the consumer? People think Fair Trade means Shade Grown, and it doesn&#8217;t. USDA labels need to be understood so people don&#8217;t get tricked.</p>
<p>Michael&#8217;s idea of buying local is one of the best out there; not everyone can afford the USDA certification and if my local guy is humanely rasing chickens or growing organic vegetables I don&#8217;t need a USDA label. Plus it saves on gas = less global warming.</p>
<p>Of course Joe sixpack may be too poor to afford this high end Whole Foods nonsense, which is disgusting because the working poor have to hear about how their chemically laden food is also cruel to animals and bad for the environment.</p>
<p>Call it just one more awful social injustice.</p>
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		<title>By: Big Red</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41233</link>
		<dc:creator>Big Red</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41233</guid>
		<description>Maya, You have a point about Joe Sixpack there. But we also make the assumption that they even care. We, for all intents and purposes care about food. We revel in it , argue about it and write about it. But the average american right now is only too eagar to buy cheap and in bulk. It has now become a trend like at my own Farmers market, for the &quot;local guys&quot; to jack up their prices, and ride the organic wave. I can get organic or hormone free at the grocery store for half the price, and I am still feelin&#039; fine about buying healthy. But even that is out of the grasp of most. Prego sauce, frozen meat balls and spaghetti-os are the haute cuisine of the average family. Why? Cause we have kids, jobs, and ever mounting bills thanks to the government not to mention the war, and the never ending bombardment of madison avenue.
Now I do NOT want to argue politics here, so I will not open the door for it, but with so many families worried about other things we cannot expect everyone to care. Peer pressure is one thing, but when I have to get the most bang for my buck, I could care less if it were hormone free or organic. Will the kids eat it and is it cheap are all that is on my mind, cause I still have to get home and cook the crap and clean it up, do laundry, find a way to pay bills, volunteer for PTA, go to work, clean the house...need I go on? I thankfully am doing ok these days but I remember a time when 200 bucks every 2 weeks for groceries and gas for the cars was all we had. (And I am not talking 1980. I am talking 2002)
It is just a point to consider. We can argue all we want about what is good or bad or how to go veg or organic or humane.It&#039;s a mute point for this microcosm of decent food taste...if you want real change, save your money and buy a yourself politition. (It&#039;s an election year, they are up for grabs)
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maya, You have a point about Joe Sixpack there. But we also make the assumption that they even care. We, for all intents and purposes care about food. We revel in it , argue about it and write about it. But the average american right now is only too eagar to buy cheap and in bulk. It has now become a trend like at my own Farmers market, for the &#8220;local guys&#8221; to jack up their prices, and ride the organic wave. I can get organic or hormone free at the grocery store for half the price, and I am still feelin&#8217; fine about buying healthy. But even that is out of the grasp of most. Prego sauce, frozen meat balls and spaghetti-os are the haute cuisine of the average family. Why? Cause we have kids, jobs, and ever mounting bills thanks to the government not to mention the war, and the never ending bombardment of madison avenue.<br />
Now I do NOT want to argue politics here, so I will not open the door for it, but with so many families worried about other things we cannot expect everyone to care. Peer pressure is one thing, but when I have to get the most bang for my buck, I could care less if it were hormone free or organic. Will the kids eat it and is it cheap are all that is on my mind, cause I still have to get home and cook the crap and clean it up, do laundry, find a way to pay bills, volunteer for PTA, go to work, clean the house&#8230;need I go on? I thankfully am doing ok these days but I remember a time when 200 bucks every 2 weeks for groceries and gas for the cars was all we had. (And I am not talking 1980. I am talking 2002)<br />
It is just a point to consider. We can argue all we want about what is good or bad or how to go veg or organic or humane.It&#8217;s a mute point for this microcosm of decent food taste&#8230;if you want real change, save your money and buy a yourself politition. (It&#8217;s an election year, they are up for grabs)</p>
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		<title>By: Angie</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41234</link>
		<dc:creator>Angie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41234</guid>
		<description>Exactly.  You&#039;re not going to get the average consumer to join in if it&#039;s going to cost more $ at the grocery.  I can&#039;t help but think that the key lies in nutritional education (which we do an extremely poor job of teaching in this country - and the average Joe does an excellent job of ignoring).  Assuming the data faustain posted from the U.N. is correct then, on average, Americans consume 6.5 times more meat per year than they actually need.

Sounds like the answer is simple education in portion control.  Yeah, I know some people will continue to elevate gluttony from a deadly sin to a national past time regardless of how much information you spoon feed them.  But…consider this.  The USDA recommends 10% of daily calories from meat = roughly 50g based on a 2000 calorie diet.  This equates to about 8 oz of lean meat a day.  That’s right, I said a day…not per meal.  How many consumers only eat 8 oz. of meat a day?  I’m betting not many.  Most of the people I know consume about 6-8 oz per meal.  How many consumers even know how many ounces of meat they eat per day?

What’s my point?  Telling the average consumer that they need to eat less meat to preserve the species, save the planet, etc. sadly won’t get their attention.  However, showing them that they can save $ at the grocery by practicing portion control (and probably lose weight in the process) will get the attention of many. Which, in turn, will help achieve the goals of preserving the species and saving the planet.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Exactly.  You&#8217;re not going to get the average consumer to join in if it&#8217;s going to cost more $ at the grocery.  I can&#8217;t help but think that the key lies in nutritional education (which we do an extremely poor job of teaching in this country &#8211; and the average Joe does an excellent job of ignoring).  Assuming the data faustain posted from the U.N. is correct then, on average, Americans consume 6.5 times more meat per year than they actually need.</p>
<p>Sounds like the answer is simple education in portion control.  Yeah, I know some people will continue to elevate gluttony from a deadly sin to a national past time regardless of how much information you spoon feed them.  But…consider this.  The USDA recommends 10% of daily calories from meat = roughly 50g based on a 2000 calorie diet.  This equates to about 8 oz of lean meat a day.  That’s right, I said a day…not per meal.  How many consumers only eat 8 oz. of meat a day?  I’m betting not many.  Most of the people I know consume about 6-8 oz per meal.  How many consumers even know how many ounces of meat they eat per day?</p>
<p>What’s my point?  Telling the average consumer that they need to eat less meat to preserve the species, save the planet, etc. sadly won’t get their attention.  However, showing them that they can save $ at the grocery by practicing portion control (and probably lose weight in the process) will get the attention of many. Which, in turn, will help achieve the goals of preserving the species and saving the planet.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich</title>
		<link>http://blog.ruhlman.com/2008/01/and-by-land.html/comment-page-1#comment-41229</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ruhlman.com/newblog/2008/01/and-by-land.html#comment-41229</guid>
		<description>Bob,

Not to quibble over small stuff, but I think using the term &quot;clone&quot; in this case is incorrect. This is really a tissue culture, akin to the growing of skin cells for burn victims. I once saw a similar experiment used to grow sheets of black truffle cells in the same manner. Lacking the minerals and organic compounds that wild truffles are nourished by the taste was described as bland,and not much like a real truffle. I imagine &quot;cultured&quot; meat would be much the same. We would probably do better with Soylent Green. BTW even if you could grow enough meat that way(I&#039;m picturing a bioreactor the size of Kansas right now) you would need nutrients to build and feed those cells. I will bet my life ADM would be right there with a corn based nutrient solution.
Think anyone would ever fund a large scale scientific experiment on intensive grazing?
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob,</p>
<p>Not to quibble over small stuff, but I think using the term &#8220;clone&#8221; in this case is incorrect. This is really a tissue culture, akin to the growing of skin cells for burn victims. I once saw a similar experiment used to grow sheets of black truffle cells in the same manner. Lacking the minerals and organic compounds that wild truffles are nourished by the taste was described as bland,and not much like a real truffle. I imagine &#8220;cultured&#8221; meat would be much the same. We would probably do better with Soylent Green. BTW even if you could grow enough meat that way(I&#8217;m picturing a bioreactor the size of Kansas right now) you would need nutrients to build and feed those cells. I will bet my life ADM would be right there with a corn based nutrient solution.<br />
Think anyone would ever fund a large scale scientific experiment on intensive grazing?</p>
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